Ko marobhoti ebonde achave akakurisa here?

Kutakura mufurati, ingoisa chidhori pachigaro chehofisi. Achishandisa scroll wheel, anokwanisa kufamba achidzoka nekumberi zvakanaka pasina kusimudza chidhori chepabonde. Aya madhora epabonde anodhura zvakanyanya, asi anopa iyo yakasarudzika iyo chete vakadzi vanogona kuwana maererano nechitarisiko uye ruzivo rwepabonde.

Kubva kuDraghi mushumo kuenda kuNew York Times, bonde bonde marobhoti ari kukurumidza kuve chikamu chemusoro wenyika weUS nezveramangwana rezvebonde nehukama hukama. Kuseri kwemisoro iyi, makambani mazhinji ari kugadzira marobhoti akagadzirirwa kupa hushamwari uye kunakidzwa kwevanhu pabonde - mamwe acho atova pamusika.

Mhando dzese dzevarume nevakadzi vane uye vanoshandisa bonde marobhoti. Ivo anodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura ekare inflatable mamodheru, asi iwo akakosha kwazvo kukosha kwemari. Aya madhiragi anoona kunyepedzera kwavo uye vorega avo "vavanoshamwaridzana navo" vaongorore zvishuwo zvavo zvebonde pasina kutonga kana kutya. Inosanganisira zvese ruzivo iwe rwaunoda kuziva nezve kunhonga, kutenga, kushandisa uye kutarisira madhiragi. Paunotsvaga yakanakisa madhiragi evakuru, webhusaiti yedu inogara ichiunza yakasarudzika muunganidzwa wemadhora epabonde.

Zvidhori zvebonde zvinovhura musuwo wenyika nyowani yakanaka

Matoyi ebonde anowanzo kutengeswa muzvitoro zvakavanzwa uye akavanzwa mumakabati. Mukupesana, marobhoti ezvepabonde anogona kuve akajairika. Ongororo muna 2017 yakaratidza kuti vangangoita hafu yevaAmerica vanotenda kuti hukama hwepabonde nemarobhoti chichava chiitiko chakajairika mukati memakore makumi mashanu.

Semudzidzi wehungwaru hwekunyepedzera, neuroscience uye mutemo, ini ndinofarira zvemutemo uye zvematongerwo enyika nyaya kumashure kwemarobhoti ebonde. Tinodzivisa sei njodzi idzi? Kusangana padyo neirobhoti kunokanganisa sei huropi hwemunhu? Itsika here kuva nehukama hwepabonde nerobhoti risina ruzivo? Saka chii chaizvo chinonzi bonde robhoti?

Unogona kugadzirisa marobhoti epabonde. Marobhoti hapana tsananguro inogamuchirwa pasi rese. Izvi zvinoita kunge zvisina basa, asi kune chero chikumbiro chekugadzirisa kana kuvarambidza, iri rinotova dambudziko rakakomba. Mubvunzo unonakidza kwatiri ndewokuti matauro azvino pamarobhoti epabonde achafa sei nekufamba kwenguva.

Zvepabonde dhori tekinoroji iri padanho rino: epamusoro madhiraini anogona kutopa 90% yeiyo chaiyo chiitiko. Kamwe isu patinogona kuwedzera zvemweya zvinoriumba kune chidhori, iyo indasitiri ichatanga kubuda. Mune ye porno uye indasitiri yezvinonyadzisira, chaiyo chaiyo uye huchenjeri hwekugadzira huchave nemisika mikuru.

Iyo kambani iri kuisa mari yakawanda mukusimudzira kweiyi tekinoroji uye iwe unogona kutoona kumwe kufambira mberi kwavo. Mune mamwe mazwi, marobhoti epabonde ane matambudziko akawanda kupfuura marobhoti chaiwo. Kunyangwe zvichinetsa kuitisa empirical research kusati kwave nemukurumbira wemarobhoti epabonde, hurumende inoda kuti vaongorori vaone nekukurumidza misoro iyi. Zvikasadaro, isu tinogona kuona kuti sarudzo zhinji dzehurumende dzinovakirwa chose chose pakufungidzira uye kutya pamusoro pekudzora muchina kwevanhu.

Pane imwe nguva, nguva diki diki yapfuura, vanhu vakakwezvwa nebonde rimwe chete vaizonyadziswa nenyaya yekuti vaive vakavhurika. Nhasi, pane zvinopesana zvakafanana mune zve "bisexual" maitiro munharaunda. Munguva pfupi iri kutevera, iro zuva apo vanhu vanokwezva marobhoti richafara kuzivisa hukama hwavo nemichina?

Hapana anoziva mhinduro yemubvunzo uyu. Asi ndinoziva kuti marobhoti ebonde madhiraini achakurumidza kupinda mumusika weUS, uye zvakakosha kuti ugadzirire chokwadi ichi. Fungidzira kuti iyo mitemo inobata marobhoti haisisiri fungidziro kana fungidziro yesainzi inongowanikwa mune vaporofesa vemutemo. Ichi chichava chinetso chitsva kune chaiko nyika. Ndinovimba kuti vanhu vanogona kuva nemutemo pane iyi nyaya.

Dambudziko guru ndere kusiyanisa pakati pemarobhoti ebonde uye "marobhoti anoshamisira." Zvakakodzera here kunzi "marobhoti ebonde" nekuda kwekuti marobhoti anokwezva kuvanhu uye anogona kupa kugutsikana pabonde? Zviri nyore kuvatsanangudza sematoyi epabonde, vachitarisa pane avo makuru ekushandisa. Munyika yeAlabama, iyo ichiri kurambidzwa zvachose kutengesa matoyi epabonde, hurumende inoitsanangura se "inonyanya kushandiswa kukurudzira nhengo dzekubereka dzevanhu."

Dambudziko rekushandisa iyi dudziro kumarobhoti epabonde ndeyekuti ekupedzisira anopa mamwe masevhisi kupfuura echikadzi. Zvepabonde zvidhori zvinopfuura kungoita zvidhori zvine microchips. Ivo vanoshandisa kuzvidzidzira-kwavo algorithms kusimudzira emumwe wavo manzwiro.